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WASP-20b and WASP-28b: a hot Saturn and a hot Jupiter in near-aligned orbits around solar-type stars

机译:WASP-20b和WASP-28b:围绕太阳型恒星近乎对准的轨道上的热土星和木星

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摘要

We report the discovery of the planets WASP-20b and WASP-28b along with measurements of their sky-projected orbital obliquities. WASP-20b is an inflated, Saturn-mass planet (0.31 M[SUB]Jup[/SUB]; 1.46 R[SUB]Jup[/SUB]) in a 4.9-day, near-aligned (λ = 12.7 ± 4.2°) orbit around CD-24 102 (V = 10.7; F9). Due to the low density of the planet and the apparent brightness of the host star, WASP-20 is a good target for atmospheric characterisation via transmission spectroscopy. WASP-28b is an inflated, Jupiter-mass planet (0.91 M[SUB]Jup[/SUB]; 1.21 R[SUB]Jup[/SUB]) in a 3.4-day, near-aligned (λ = 8 ± 18°) orbit around a V = 12, F8 star. As intermediate-mass planets in short orbits around aged, cool stars (7[SUP]+ 2[/SUP][SUB]-1[/SUB] Gyr and 6000 ± 100 K for WASP-20; 5[SUP]+ 3[/SUP][SUB]-2[/SUB] Gyr and 6100 ± 150 K for WASP-28), their orbital alignment is consistent with the hypothesis that close-in giant planets are scattered into eccentric orbits with random alignments, which are then circularised and aligned with their stars' spins via tidal dissipation. Based on observations made with: the WASP-South (South Africa) and SuperWASP-North (La Palma) photometric survey instruments; the C2 and EulerCam cameras and the CORALIE spectrograph, all mounted on the 1.2-m Euler-Swiss telescope (La Silla); the HARPS spectrograph on the ESO 3.6-m telescope (La Silla) under programs 072.C-0488, 082.C-0608, 084.C-0185, and 085.C-0393; and LCOGT's Faulkes Telescope North (Maui) and Faulkes Telescope South (Siding Spring).Full Tables 2 and 3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via
机译:我们报告了WASP-20b和WASP-28b行星的发现,以及它们的天空投影轨道斜度的测量结果。 WASP-20b是一颗膨胀的,土星质量的行星(0.31 M [SUB] Jup [/ SUB]; 1.46 R [SUB] Jup [/ SUB]),在4.9天的时间里几乎对准(λ= 12.7±4.2° )绕CD-24 102旋转(V = 10.7; F9)。由于行星的低密度和宿主恒星的明显亮度,WASP-20是通过透射光谱法进行大气表征的良好目标。 WASP-28b是一个膨胀的木星质量行星(0.91 M [SUB] Jup [/ SUB]; 1.21 R [SUB] Jup [/ SUB]),历时3.4天,几乎对准(λ= 8±18° )绕着V = 12,F8星飞行。作为围绕衰老的短质量轨道的中间质量行星,凉爽的恒星(WASP-20的7 [SUP] + 2 [/ SUP] [SUB] -1 [/ SUB] Gyr和6000±100 K; 5 [SUP] + 3 [/ SUP] [SUB] -2 [/ SUB] Gyr和WASP-28的6100±150 K),它们的轨道对准与以下假设一致:近距离巨型行星散布成具有随机对准的偏心轨道,即然后通过潮汐消散使它们圆形化并与恒星的旋转对齐。基于以下方面的观察结果:WASP-South(南非)和SuperWASP-North(拉帕尔玛)光度测量仪器;所有的C2和EulerCam相机以及CORALIE光谱仪都安装在1.2米的Euler-Swiss望远镜上(La Silla);程序072.C-0488、082.C-0608、084.C-0185和085.C-0393上的ESO 3.6米望远镜(La Silla)上的HARPS光谱仪;以及LCOGT的Faulkes Telescope North(毛伊岛)和Faulkes Telescope South(边壁弹簧)。完整表2和表3仅可通过匿名ftp到(ftp://130.79.128.5)或通过CDS获得。

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